挪威梗(诺里奇梗)(罗威士梗)-Norwich Terrier
挪威梗、诺里奇梗、罗威士梗(Norwich Terrier)AKC标准及介绍
[挪威梗简介]
挪威梗，勇敢而矮小壮实，灵敏的小耳朵竖着，表情略带狡猾，是最小的工作梗之一。主要的作用是培养来捕捉老鼠，他们喜欢单独或结伴去捕捉害兽，这种品种骨量充足，长有能抵御恶劣气候的被毛。在工作和狩猎中留下的疤痕是荣誉的标志，可以接受。
[体型]
最小的梗类犬之一，理想的肩高不应该超过10英寸。肩高与体长大致相等。骨量充足。体重约12磅。应该与狗的整体结构成合适的比例。能否承担其工作是首要考虑的问题。
最小的梗类犬之一，理想的肩高不应该超过10英寸。肩高与体长大致相等。骨量充足。体重约12磅。应该与狗的整体结构成合适的比例。能否承担其工作是首要考虑的问题。
[头部]
表情略显狡猾。眼睛，小、颜色深、卵形且带有黑色眼圈。两眼间距离恰当，眼睛明亮且眼神热情。耳朵，中等大小、立耳。两耳距离恰当，耳梢尖。警惕时，耳朵竖立。
头顶宽阔，略圆，两耳间距离恰当。口吻成楔形，且结实。长度为从后脑到清晰的止部间距离的1/3。下巴整洁而且结实。鼻镜和嘴唇为黑色。嘴巴通常紧闭，牙齿较大，剪状咬合。
表情略显狡猾。眼睛，小、颜色深、卵形且带有黑色眼圈。两眼间距离恰当，眼睛明亮且眼神热情。耳朵，中等大小、立耳。两耳距离恰当，耳梢尖。警惕时，耳朵竖立。
头顶宽阔，略圆，两耳间距离恰当。口吻成楔形，且结实。长度为从后脑到清晰的止部间距离的1/3。下巴整洁而且结实。鼻镜和嘴唇为黑色。嘴巴通常紧闭，牙齿较大，剪状咬合。
[颈部、背线和身躯]
颈部中等长度，结实，与肩部结合良好。背线水平。身躯稍短。紧凑且深。胸宽较好。肋骨支撑良好且腰部较短。尾巴需要在总长度一半处断尾。出于梗类犬的工作需要，尾巴需要有足够的长度。尾根与背线处于同一水平，向上竖立。
颈部中等长度，结实，与肩部结合良好。背线水平。身躯稍短。紧凑且深。胸宽较好。肋骨支撑良好且腰部较短。尾巴需要在总长度一半处断尾。出于梗类犬的工作需要，尾巴需要有足够的长度。尾根与背线处于同一水平，向上竖立。
[前躯]
肩向后斜。肘部*近身躯。短而有力的腿，绝对符合梗类犬喜欢挖掘的特点。脚腕结实。足爪圆，脚垫厚实。趾甲为黑色。站立时和行动时，足尖向前。 [后躯]
宽、结实且肌肉发达，后膝关节角度恰当。从后面看，飞节位置低，且垂直。足爪与前肢相同。
肩向后斜。肘部*近身躯。短而有力的腿，绝对符合梗类犬喜欢挖掘的特点。脚腕结实。足爪圆，脚垫厚实。趾甲为黑色。站立时和行动时，足尖向前。 [后躯]
宽、结实且肌肉发达，后膝关节角度恰当。从后面看，飞节位置低，且垂直。足爪与前肢相同。
[被毛]
刚毛，毛质硬且直，紧贴身体，有一定的底毛。在颈部和肩部的被毛形成具有保护性的鬃毛。头部、耳朵、口吻部的毛发除了有一些眉毛和胡须外，都是短而平滑的毛发。这一品种的被毛应该尽可能显得自然。非常轻微的修整是允许的，但外形修剪是属于严重缺陷。
刚毛，毛质硬且直，紧贴身体，有一定的底毛。在颈部和肩部的被毛形成具有保护性的鬃毛。头部、耳朵、口吻部的毛发除了有一些眉毛和胡须外，都是短而平滑的毛发。这一品种的被毛应该尽可能显得自然。非常轻微的修整是允许的，但外形修剪是属于严重缺陷。
[颜色]
不同程度的红色、小麦色、黑色、棕色或灰色都可以。有白色斑纹则不理想。
不同程度的红色、小麦色、黑色、棕色或灰色都可以。有白色斑纹则不理想。
[步态]
腿在运动中保持彼此平行，前肢充分伸展，后肢驱动力强。正确的后肢结构能提供足够的后躯驱动力。前肢动作轻松，足爪间与肘部间的距离一致，在步伐加快时，足爪略向内集中。后足爪的落点正好在前足爪的脚印上，后膝关节和飞节适度弯曲。背线保持水平。
腿在运动中保持彼此平行，前肢充分伸展，后肢驱动力强。正确的后肢结构能提供足够的后躯驱动力。前肢动作轻松，足爪间与肘部间的距离一致，在步伐加快时，足爪略向内集中。后足爪的落点正好在前足爪的脚印上，后膝关节和飞节适度弯曲。背线保持水平。
[气质]
快乐、勇敢、忠诚而且富有爱心。适应性强，喜欢运动，他们能成为很好的伙伴。
[以下为挪威梗、诺里奇梗、罗威士梗(Norwich Terrier)AKC标准英文原版]
Norwich Terrier Breed Standard
General Appearance
The Norwich Terrier, spirited and stocky with sensitive prick ears and a slightly foxy expression, is one of the smallest working terriers. This sturdy descendent of ratting companions, eager to dispatch small vermin alone or in a pack, has good bone and substance and an almost weatherproof coat. A hardy hunt terrier-honorable scars from fair wear and tear are acceptable.
Size, Proportion, Substance
One of the smallest of the terriers, the ideal height should not exceed 10 inches at the withers. Distance from the top of the withers to the ground and from the withers to base of tail are approximately equal. Good bone and substance. Weight approximately 12 pounds. It should be in proportion to the individual dog's structure and balance. Fit working condition is a prime consideration.
Head
A slightly foxy expression. Eyes small, dark and oval shaped with black rims. Placed well apart with a bright and keen expression. Ears medium size and erect. Set well apart with pointed tips. Upright when alert.
The skull is broad and slightly rounded with good width between the ears. The muzzle is wedge shaped and strong. Its length is about one-third less than the measurement from the occiput to the well-defined stop. The jaw is clean and strong. Nose and lip pigment black. Tight-lipped with large teeth. A scissor bite.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck of medium length, strong and blending into well laid back shoulders. Level topline. Body moderately short. Compact and deep. Good width of chest. Well-sprung ribs and short loins. Tail medium docked. The terrier's working origin requires that the tail be of sufficient length to grasp. Base level with topline; carried erect.
Forequarters
Well laid back shoulders. Elbows close to ribs. Short, powerful legs, as straight as is consistent with the digging terrier. Pasterns firm. Feet round with thick pads. Nails black. The feet point forward when standing or moving.
Hindquarters
Broad, strong and muscular with well-turned stifles. Hocks low set and straight when viewed from the rear. Feet as in front.
Coat
Hard, wiry and straight, lying close to the body with a definite undercoat. The coat on neck and shoulders forms a protective mane. The hair on head, ears and muzzle, except for slight eyebrows and whiskers, is short and smooth. This breed should be shown with as natural a coat as possible. A minimum of tidying is permissible but shaping should be heavily penalized.
Color
All shades of red, wheaten, black and tan or grizzle. White marks are not desirable.
Gait
The legs moving parallel, extending forward, showing great powers of propulsion. Good rear angulation with a true, yet driving movement. The forelegs move freely with feet and elbows the same distance apart, converging slightly with increased pace. Hind legs follow in the track of the forelegs, flexing well at the stifle and hock. The topline remains level.
Temperament
Gay, fearless, loyal and affectionate. Adaptable and sporting, they make ideal companions.
Approved October 13, 1981
Reformatted March 23, 1990
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